What is Dyslexia?
Dyslexia is a specific learning disorder (DSM-5) that primarily affects accurate and fluent word reading and spelling.
Key features of dyslexia include difficulties in phonological awareness, verbal memory, and verbal processing speed.
It occurs across a range of intellectual abilities1.
Diagnosis of Dyslexia:
There is no single test for dyslexia. Diagnosis involves considering various factors:
- Patient history: Assessing the child’s development, educational issues, and medical history.
- Reading test: Evaluating the ability to read and learn.
- Neurological test: Ruling out other conditions causing reading difficulties.
- Psychological examination: Understanding the child’s mental health.
- Aptitude test: Assessing the child’s aptitude level.
- If concerns persist, a dyslexia diagnostic assessment by an educational psychologist or specialist teacher can provide insights and suggest interventions.
Interventions for Dyslexia:
While there’s no specific cure, effective strategies include:
- Specialized organizations : Using specific educational approaches (e.g. Dyslexia Association of Singapore)
- Psychotherapy: Identifying teaching methods that suit the child.
- Self-care: Encouraging sound recognition, using visuals, and simplifying learning.
- Emotional support and understanding play crucial roles in helping children with dyslexia succeed4.
Remember, early identification and appropriate support enhance educational outcomes for children with dyslexia. If you have concerns, consider seeking professional guidance and exploring interventions tailored to your child’s needs.
If you are concerned about your child’s learning and coping, click here to talk to a suitable therapist to find out more.